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情态动词用辨析

来源:www.lvdlsi.com 2025-04-09

Sir,you be sitting in this waitingroom. It is for women and children only.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can't

C.won’t

D.needn’t

这道题非常有意思,书上的答案是B. can't, 而网上我看了一下,都说选A. 另外,网上还有一种版本是把oughtn'tto 换成了shouldn't。

所以,搞不懂了。

在此请教专家老师们:

这道题到底选什么呢?是否A和B和shouldn't这3个都可以呢?谢谢!

这个句子用can't是不对的。用shouldn't 或者oughtn't to be sitting here. 不该坐在这里(成年男子有责任、义务不坐妇女和儿童专用座位)。而此时主语正坐在这里,所以不定式用进行体。用can't无论根据推断使用方法、理论上的可能性还是能力使用方法都是不适当的。can或can't表示许诺限于没发生的以后动作,不可以用于已经发生的动作。

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